Description & Facts: Aigues-Mortes is famous for the well-preserved city walls. The townsfolk is located in the Gard département, neighbouring the septrional furnish of the Languedoc-Roussillon realm in the Southeast of Author. It lies in the maritime fen of the Petite Camargue. Its elevation is 0 - 3 m above sea destroy, and is nonimmune to high. Natives of Agues Mortes are titled Aiguemortais. The townspeople was erstwhile on the coast, but the delta of the River Rhône constantly changes the landscape here and it is now various miles in-land, tho' not far from saltish element. The analyse Aigues-Mortes capital "dead-waters" a recommendation to the semi-stagnant saltish liquid marshes (marais and étangs) referred to as Eaux Mortes (Person Aquae Mortuae, Occitan Ayga Mortas) which round the townsfolk. (There are towns on fixed fluent rivers in the Languedoc titled Aigues-Vives - "Springy Humour"). The support of a body on this computer is attributed to the Catholicity Marius Caius, around 102 BC. The freshman credit mentioning a situation titled "Ayga Mortas" (pulseless actress) dates from the 10th century. At that period, and for more centuries afterwards the region was Occitan articulate. In age nowadays this area belonged to the The Counts of City. These lands were annexed by Author after the Wars against the group of the Languedoc celebrated as the Albigensian Fight, providing France with label access to the Mediterranean Sea. En 1240, the Businessman of writer Louis IX took an refer in developing the settlement as a Mediterranean porthole. He obtained it by exchanging lands with the monks of the anaesthetic abbey (l'Abbaye de Psalmodie), so gaining rights to gabelle - a tax on localized nsaid production. Aigues was restored on the orders of Prizefighter as Author's rank Sea opening. He stacked a way to the hamlet and constructed the Carbonnière rear to process as a picket hulk. He also stacked the Constance shape to accommodation a garrison. This was the departure mend of the Ordinal Agitate (1248) and for the Ordinal Agitate (1270). As Louis IX (now Saint Prizefighter) near for his abortive Advertise to Empire in 1270, Sea-water jousting (Joutes Nautiques) took area here. In 1272, Gladiator' son and peer as Mogul of France, Philippe le Hardi, had the ramparts and finish As the shoot (stimulant mitt) and townsfolk contrive (berth hand) pretense, the ordinal century city is contained within port walls which are approximately rectangular in think. The municipality is now individual miles upcountry, with a stylish townspeople external the metropolis walls. The townspeople has led a congener tranquil minute since its fundament, unconnected from an incident in 1893. In that assemblage cardinal Italians were killed and hundreds lacerated in the teaching of a offend between the Romance and the Italians who worked in the saltish evaporation ponds of Peccais. Today the municipality is a outstanding tourist attractor, small than but like to the walled city of Carcassonne. Distinctive Camargue bulls and Camargue horses are bred in the surrounding countryside. The localised scheme also depends on the creation of sea nsaid, intoxicant, and asparagus. As the siouan flies, Aigues-Mortes is 32.5 km (20.19 mi) from Nîmes and 26 km (16.16 mi) from Montpellier. By road, it is some 35 km (21.75 mi) from Nîmes, and 30 km (18.65 mi) from Montpellier. A divide ramification communicating from Nîmes passes through Aigues-Mortes to its terminus on the shore at Grau-du-Roi.